Guides · Updated October 23, 2026

Power station and generator guides

Homeowner checking the electrical panel by lantern light during an outage

Start with the question you actually have. Sizing a generator for the house, choosing between a generator and a battery, comparing power station brands or picking a quiet inverter generator each have their own guide, and every one uses manufacturer specs and the same runtime and surge rules as the calculator.

Pick by question

Your questionGo to
What size generator runs my fridge, furnace and sump pump?What size generator for a house
Do I want fuel or a battery?Generator vs power station
Which generator for home backup through a transfer switch?Best generator for home backup
I have a 30 A inlet. How big a generator?Generator size for a 30 amp inlet (30 A × 240 V = 7,200 W max)
What can a 2,000 W generator run?What can a 2,000-watt generator run? (1,800 W running; fridge + furnace yes, 240 V no)
Which generator is quietest?Quietest inverter generators
EcoFlow, Jackery or BLUETTI?EcoFlow vs Jackery vs BLUETTI
How do I get through a 3-day outage?3-day power outage backup plan (battery vs solar vs generator, with fuel math)
What's the best power station under $500?Best power station under $500
How long will a power station run an oxygen concentrator?Power station for an oxygen concentrator
How many days can a power station keep insulin cold?Power station for an insulin fridge
Can a power station run a space heater?Best power station for a space heater
Can a power station run a well pump?Best power station for a well pump
Which station for a fridge, CPAP, sump pump, RV or camping?Best power station for the job

Generator and brand guides

Three unbranded power stations powering a router, laptop and lantern on a kitchen tableBest power station under $500What $500 buys in 2026: which units can start a fridge, switch fast for a router or CPAP, recharge on solar, and which are sold out.Three unbranded power stations on a workbenchEcoFlow vs Jackery vs BLUETTI: which one should you buy?Picks by budget, outage length, CPAP/UPS switchover, solar, warranty and expansion. EcoFlow switches fastest, Jackery is lightest, BLUETTI is cheapest per Wh.Homeowner checking the electrical panel by lantern light during an outageWhat size generator do you need to run a house?Fridge, furnace and sump pump need about 5,700 W at the worst start; a 240 V well pump, 6,700–9,500 W; central AC, a 14–22 kW standby unit. Worked examples.Portable generator outside a house, cabled to a wall inlet at duskGenerator vs power stationA generator burns fuel and keeps going as long as you refuel it; a power station stores a fixed number of watt-hours and runs silently indoors. Pick a genePortable generator feeding a house through a power inletBest generator for home backupFor home backup, the deciding specs are running watts, starting watts for the fridge, furnace or well pump, and a 120/240 V L14-30R outlet for a transfer sHomeowner checking the electrical panel by lantern lightWhat size generator for a 30 amp inletA 30 A, 120/240 V inlet tops out at 7,200 W, so a generator rated about 7,000–7,500 running watts with an L14-30R outlet uses the inlet fully. Typical esseGenerator running outdoors at dusk, well away from the house windowsQuietest inverter generatorsAmong inverter generators with a published noise figure, these are the quietest, ranked by the lowest manufacturer dBA rating. Manufacturers measure at difSmall inverter generator on a driveway at dusk, well away from the houseWhat can a 2,000-watt generator run?An 1,800 W running / 2,200 W max inverter runs a fridge, freezer, lights and router (about 794 W), a gas furnace blower, or a 1/3 hp sump. Window AC, RV AC, fuel and parallel kits worked out.

Power station buying guides

Portable power station on a kitchen counter next to a coffee makerBest power station for a refrigerator in a power outageENERGY STAR full-size fridges average 41–82 W. Picks by outage length, apartment, RV and solar, with runtime tables, startup-surge rules and food-safety limits.CPAP machine on a nightstand next to a portable power stationBest power station for a CPAPCPAP power station picks for outages and camping, with runtimes that include inverter idle draw, UPS switchover times, DC converter limits and maker caveats.Portable power station beside a lit tent at duskBest power station for campingFor a carried campsite, the EcoFlow RIVER 2 (7.7 lb, 256 Wh) and Anker SOLIX C300 (288 Wh) cover a CPAP and lights; a Danby compact fridge pushes you toward the RIVER 2 Pro, DELTA 2, or AC180 if you can spare the weight.Travel trailer with its 30 amp shore cord plugged into a portable power stationBest power station for an RVA 13,500 BTU roof AC pulls about 1,800 W on a hot day. TT-30 outlets by station, roof-AC hours, soft starters, converter drain and a boondocking budget in watt-hours.Dark living room during a power outage with one lamp onBest power station for home backupOn stored energy alone, the EcoFlow DELTA Pro 3 (4,096 Wh) outlasts the Anker SOLIX F3800 (3,840 Wh), while the F3800 has the higher continuous output at 6,000 W. A 1,500 W Lasko heater needs at least 1,500 W continuous or a documented resistive boost.Basement sump pit with a cast iron pump and a portable power station on a dry shelfBest power station for a sump pumpThink in gallons per charge: a Zoeller M53 (1,115.5 W, 2,040 GPH at 10 ft) empties a 2 kWh station after about 3,100 gallons. Hours by measured inflow, motor-surge checks, no-extension-cord hookup, and Zoeller's DC battery-backup pump compared.

How runtimes on these pages are calculated

Every runtime uses the same published rule from our methodology: runtime = nameplate Wh × 0.85 ÷ (average load W + about 15 W). The 0.85 is our allowance for inverter loss, not a measured efficiency for any model. The 15 W is inverter self-consumption, the figure BLUETTI uses in its AC180 runtime formula; it barely matters for a 1,000 W heater but cuts a router or compact-fridge estimate by a third or more. CPAP pages also show DC-converter nights separately as a best case.

For starting a motor (fridge, sump pump, AC), a station only counts its surge figure when the maker lists it separately from a heater-only boost mode. X-Boost, Power Lifting and SurgePad are treated as resistive-only.

Generator rules every guide uses

Running watts is what a generator holds continuously; starting watts is the brief burst for a motor start. A generator clears an appliance only when running draw fits running watts and startup draw fits starting watts. When a maker does not publish startup watts, we require starting watts of at least 3× running draw and say so. Dual-fuel models are compared on their gasoline rating. Details are in the methodology.

Safety: run generators outdoors only, at least 20 feet from the home with exhaust pointed away from doors, windows and vents; use CO alarms; never backfeed through a wall outlet or dryer plug; and have a licensed electrician install a transfer switch or listed interlock. See generator safety.